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| Practical
Guide | Export Procedure |
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Saudi Arabia |
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Bahrain |
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Egypt |
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United Arab Emirates |
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Kuwait |
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Oman |
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Syria |
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Yemen |
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1. Exchange
controls |
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Foreign investors
are allowed to hold unlimited amounts of foreign currency
in domestic banks. |
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Foreign investors
are subject to no restrictions on foreign and domestic currency
outflows. |
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2. Import
controls |
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The Ministry
of Supply imports and sets prices for :
- strategic food commodities including rice, wheat, flour,
sugar and some powdered milk.
- basic building materials.
- fuel products.
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The government
allowed the private sector to import some of the above items
including rice, sugar, flour (packed) and powdered milk. |
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Importers
opening letters of credit are required to put cash up front
covering 20% of the cost for plant and industrial machinery,
25% for raw materials and packing materials used in local
industry, 30% for food, 70% for other commodities and 80%
for imports into free zones. |
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A licence
must be obtained from the Ministry of Industry and Trade for
all imports and exports, but there are no restrictions on
goods which can be traded privately - other than those imports
restricted to the Ministry of Supply. There is a 1% fee charged
to importers for goods stored in the free zones. |
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In January
1998 Jordan implemented the Single Administrative Document
(SAD), which enables Jordanian customs authorities to comply
with EU declarations and implement a one step customs procedure.
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3. Export
controls and licensing |
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Jordan's largest
trading partner is Iraq and europeans companies should ensure,
particularly for sensitive goods, that they are for Jordanian
end users and that they are not destined for onward transfer
to Iraq where UN Sanctions currently apply.
The Europeans Government maintains export controls to prevent
the export of goods, including technology, for a variety of
reasons including:
- the collective security of the UE state and its allies
in NATO
- national security and foreign policy requirements
- international legal obligations and commitments
- non-proliferation policy
If goods or technologies are subject to your state export
controls, a licence is required to gain the legal authority
to export them. |
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4. State
trading organisations |
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Government
procurement is usually carried out through public tenders,
although smaller purchases are made by direct contract. |
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An
agent in the market is required for most Government contracts.
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5. Standards
and technical regulations |
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The Jordan
Institute for Standards and Metrology (JISM) was set up in
1995 as an autonomous entity to have overall responsibility
for setting technical specifications. Most Jordanian specifications
are based on European standards and specifications, particularly
those of the UK and Germany. |
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Halal certificates
for meat products
All imported beef and poultry products
require a health certificate from the country of origin and
a halal slaughter certificate issued by an approved Islamic
centre in the country of origin |
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6. Labelling
and packaging regulations |
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The
Standard and Measures Department determines labelling regulations.
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Differing
requirements govern the import of foodstuffs, medicines, chemicals
and other consumer products. |
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Products must
be clearly marked, stamped, branded or labelled, to indicate
the country of origin. |
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For added
safety, bilingual (English and Arabic) labelling is advisable,
particularly if the product is aimed at the mass market. |
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Labels
also provides information regarding:
- placement of identification data
- identification of the manufacturer
- product information
- standard quality disclosures
- production and expiry date.
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7. Documentation
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Shipments
must be covered by a commercial invoice, certificate of origin
and bill of lading consisting of the original and as many
copies as the importer may require. - When goods are exported
from London, the invoice must be certified by the Arab Chamber
of Commerce or the your Capital Chamber of Commerce and legalised
by the Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. |
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Outside your
Capital, certification of the invoice can be carried out by
any local Chamber of Commerce or similar organisation.
One copy of the invoice should contain a declaration by the
exporter certifying the price and country of origin of the
goods. |
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Certification
is not required if the goods are valued at less than JD300
or where the goods are imported by an official or other body
which is exempt from paying customs duty. |
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Goods accompanied
by non-certified documentation are cleared subject to a 1%
fine based on the cif value of the freight. |
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There is also
a 1% fine for goods which can be levied if they are exported
from a country other than that of their |
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8. Commercial
samples and Temporary Imports |
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In order to
qualify for temporary entry rights, exporters need to submit
a written request to the Customs Department. |
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The right
of temporary entry is for a one-year renewable period, on
all raw materials and industrial inputs used in manufacturing.
Semi-manufactured goods are allowed temporary entry for the
purposes of manufacturing or export. |
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Samples
of no trade value are exempt from all duties. |
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9. Customs
duties |
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From
1st March 2000 all imported items pay one combined tax of
not more than 30%, except for cars, cigarettes and alcoholic
beverages. |
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