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| Practical
Guide | Export Procedure |
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Saudi Arabia |
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Bahrain |
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Egypt |
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United Arab Emirates |
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Kuwait |
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Oman |
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Syria |
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Yemen |
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1. Exchange
controls |
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Foreign
investors are allowed to hold unlimited amounts of foreign
currency in domestic banks. |
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Foreign
investors are subject to no restrictions on foreign and
domestic currency outflows. |
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2. Import
controls |
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The Ministry
of Supply imports and sets prices for :
- strategic food commodities including rice, wheat,
flour, sugar and some powdered milk.
- basic building materials.
- fuel products.
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The government
allowed the private sector to import some of the above items
including rice, sugar, flour (packed) and powdered milk. |
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Importers
opening letters of credit are required to put cash up front
covering 20% of the cost for plant and industrial machinery,
25% for raw materials and packing materials used in local
industry, 30% for food, 70% for other commodities and 80%
for imports into free zones. |
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A licence
must be obtained from the Ministry of Industry and Trade
for all imports and exports, but there are no restrictions
on goods which can be traded privately - other than those
imports restricted to the Ministry of Supply. There is a
1% fee charged to importers for goods stored in the free
zones. |
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In January
1998 Jordan implemented the Single Administrative Document
(SAD), which enables Jordanian customs authorities to comply
with EU declarations and implement a one step customs procedure.
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3. Export
controls and licensing |
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Jordan's
largest trading partner is Iraq and europeans companies
should ensure, particularly for sensitive goods, that they
are for Jordanian end users and that they are not destined
for onward transfer to Iraq where UN Sanctions currently
apply.
The Europeans Government maintains export controls to prevent
the export of goods, including technology, for a variety
of reasons including:
- the collective security of the UE state and its allies
in NATO
- national security and foreign policy requirements
- international legal obligations and commitments
- non-proliferation policy
If goods or technologies are subject to your state export
controls, a licence is required to gain the legal authority
to export them. |
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4. State
trading organisations |
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Government
procurement is usually carried out through public tenders,
although smaller purchases are made by direct contract. |
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An
agent in the market is required for most Government contracts.
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5. Standards
and technical regulations |
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The Jordan
Institute for Standards and Metrology (JISM) was set up
in 1995 as an autonomous entity to have overall responsibility
for setting technical specifications. Most Jordanian specifications
are based on European standards and specifications, particularly
those of the UK and Germany. |
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Halal
certificates for meat products
All imported beef and poultry products
require a health certificate from the country of origin
and a halal slaughter certificate issued by an approved
Islamic centre in the country of origin |
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6. Labelling
and packaging regulations |
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The
Standard and Measures Department determines labelling regulations.
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Differing
requirements govern the import of foodstuffs, medicines,
chemicals and other consumer products. |
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Products
must be clearly marked, stamped, branded or labelled, to
indicate the country of origin. |
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For added
safety, bilingual (English and Arabic) labelling is advisable,
particularly if the product is aimed at the mass market.
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Labels
also provides information regarding:
- placement of identification data
- identification of the manufacturer
- product information
- standard quality disclosures
- production and expiry date.
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7. Documentation
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Shipments
must be covered by a commercial invoice, certificate of
origin and bill of lading consisting of the original and
as many copies as the importer may require. - When goods
are exported from London, the invoice must be certified
by the Arab Chamber of Commerce or the your Capital Chamber
of Commerce and legalised by the Embassy of the Hashemite
Kingdom of Jordan. |
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Outside
your Capital, certification of the invoice can be carried
out by any local Chamber of Commerce or similar organisation.
One copy of the invoice should contain a declaration by
the exporter certifying the price and country of origin
of the goods. |
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Certification
is not required if the goods are valued at less than JD300
or where the goods are imported by an official or other
body which is exempt from paying customs duty. |
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Goods accompanied
by non-certified documentation are cleared subject to a
1% fine based on the cif value of the freight. |
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There is
also a 1% fine for goods which can be levied if they are
exported from a country other than that of their |
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8. Commercial
samples and Temporary Imports |
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In order
to qualify for temporary entry rights, exporters need to
submit a written request to the Customs Department. |
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The right
of temporary entry is for a one-year renewable period, on
all raw materials and industrial inputs used in manufacturing.
Semi-manufactured goods are allowed temporary entry for
the purposes of manufacturing or export. |
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Samples
of no trade value are exempt from all duties. |
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9. Customs
duties |
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From
1st March 2000 all imported items pay one combined tax of
not more than 30%, except for cars, cigarettes and alcoholic
beverages. |
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